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Beware of Swollen Salivary Glands!

askiyabloger.blogspot.com_Salivary or salivary gland infection occurs when bacterial or viral infections affect your salivary glands or ducts. Infection may result from reduced saliva flow, which can be caused by blockage or inflammation of your saliva channel. This condition is called sialadenitis.

Normally every human has the largest pair of salivary glands located behind the angle of the jaw and in front of the ear. At the bottom of the deeper mouth there are also two pairs of smaller glands. While other small salivary glands are scattered throughout the mouth.

Inadequate saliva can cause dry mouth. Basically saliva serves to provide natural protection against tooth decay, because that lack of saliva can trigger the occurrence of dental caries.

Saliva flow can be hampered by the precipitation of calcium that forms like a rock in the saliva channel. The blockage of this can cause no saliva to flow so that the salivary glands swell. As a result, the salivary glands may develop bacterial infections.

Injuries to the lower lip due to bites can also injure the small salivary glands thereby inhibiting salivary flow. When bitten by the salivary glands will swell and form a small soft lump and bluish (mucocele). This lump will recover by itself in a few weeks. If the lump often recur and interfere then can be performed tooth surgery.

The Causes of Swollen Salivary Glands
Salivary gland infection is usually caused by a bacterial infection. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common cause of salivary gland infection. Other causes of salivary gland infection include:


  • Streptococcus viridans
  • Haemophilus influenzae
  • Streptococcus pyogenes
  • Escherichia coli

This infection results from reduced saliva production. This is often caused by blockage or inflammation of the salivary gland channel. Viruses and other medical conditions may also reduce saliva production, including:


  • Mumps, a contagious viral infection that is common among children who have not been immunized
  • HIV
  • Influenza A and type I and II parainfluenza
  • Herpes
  • Spittle rock
  • The saliva channel clogged up by mucus
  • Tumor
  • Sjogren's syndrome, an autoimmune condition that causes dry mouth
  • Sarcoidosis, a condition in which inflammation occurs throughout the body
  • Dehydration
  • Malnutrition
  • Treatment of cancer of head and neck radiation
  • Inadequate mouth hygiene.

Swollen salivary glands can also be caused by bacterial infections, mumps or mumps. In addition, other causes that can trigger swelling is a tumor of salivary gland either benign or malignant. In this case, usually the cultivation will be more dense than the swelling caused by the infection. If the tumor is malignant, the gland will feel hard as a rock.

Swollen salivary glands may worsen as you consume acid foods. Usually saliva will be aroused with a sour taste, but the clogging of the salivary can cause the saliva to not flow and the swelling becomes worse.

Symptoms of Salivary Gland Infection
The following symptoms may indicate salivary gland infection. You should consult your doctor for an accurate diagnosis. Symptoms of salivary gland infection can mimic other conditions. Symptoms include:

Uncommon or constant grossness in your mouth

  1. Inability to open mouth completely
  2. Discomfort or pain when opening your mouth or eating
  3. Pineapple in mouth
  4. Dry mouth
  5. Oral pain
  6. Facial pain
  7. Redness or swelling in the front jaw of the ear, under the jaw, or under the mouth
  8. Swelling of the face or neck
  9. Signs of infection, such as fever or chills

Call your doctor immediately if you have a salivary gland infection and experience high fever, difficulty breathing or swallowing, or worsening symptoms. Symptoms You may need emergency treatment.


  • Handling Swelling of Salivary Glands
  • To remove a stone that clogs the saliva channel usually the doctor will press both channels to push the rock out. If it does not work, it will use a tool such as a fine wire to pull the rock out. If it has not produced results it will be performed surgery to remove the stone.

  • Inflammation and infection of the salivary glands are often caused by stones that clog the saliva channels and are more common than tumors. Any swelling of the salivary glands requires medical attention. To determine the cause, can be done biopsy of the salivary gland tissue.

  • Treatment of Salivary Clit Infection at Home
  • Treatment of salivary gland infection depends on the severity of the infection, the underlying cause, and any additional symptoms you may have, such as swelling or pain.


Antibiotics can be used to treat bacterial infections, pus, or fever. Fine needle aspiration can be used to drain the abscess.

Home care includes:

Drink 8 to 10 glasses of water daily with lemon for menstimulation of saliva and keep the glands clean. Massage the affected gland Apply warm compress to affected gland. Flush with warm salt water Suck lemon acid or sugar-free lemon candy to encourage saliva flow and reduce swelling Most salivary gland infections do not require surgery. However, it may be necessary in case of chronic or recurrent infection. Although infrequent, surgical treatment may involve partial or complete removal of the parotid salivary glands or removal of the submandibular salivary gland.
Labels: infection of salivary glands, salivary gland swelling, salivary gland tumors, salivary glands

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